secret courts

Secret courts are legal hearings conducted without public access, where sensitive or classified information is often involved. They are used to protect national security, prevent leaks, or safeguard personal safety while making judicial decisions. These courts limit transparency and public oversight, typically allowing only authorized participants and ensuring confidentiality. While they aim to balance security and justice, critics argue they can undermine accountability and the right to fair trial rights, raising concerns about potential misuse or lack of oversight.