Second wave of Islamic Revival

The Second Wave of Islamic Revival, starting in the 1970s, refers to a renewed emphasis on Islamic identity, beliefs, and practices across Muslim communities worldwide. It was driven by a desire to return to core Islamic principles in response to political, social, and economic challenges, as well as perceived decline under colonial influences. This movement fostered increased religious activism, education, and a focus on Islamic law (Sharia), influencing politics, culture, and daily life. It aimed to strengthen Muslim identity and unity, often inspiring the creation of Islamic institutions and political parties, and shaping debates about modernity and tradition in Muslim societies.