Second Polish Republic

The Second Polish Republic was the independent nation of Poland established in 1918 after World War I, following over a century of partitions by Austria, Prussia, and Russia. It lasted until 1939, when Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union invaded, ending its independence. During this period, Poland rebuilt its government, economy, and national identity, experiencing cultural growth despite political challenges and regional conflicts. It was characterized by efforts to unify diverse regions, modernize institutions, and navigate complex international relations in a turbulent interwar era.