Second Discourse

The Second Discourse, written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, is a philosophical work exploring how humans created society and government. Rousseau discusses the transition from natural humans, who lived freely in harmony with nature, to modern beings, shaped by social institutions that often undermine true freedom and equality. He emphasizes the importance of social contracts—agreements that define how individuals cooperate while maintaining their rights. The discourse encourages reflection on whether societal structures serve human well-being or restrict genuine liberty, advocating for reforms that promote a fairer, more just community.