Second Demographic Transition

The Second Demographic Transition is a socio-demographic shift observed in many developed countries, starting in the late 20th century. It involves changes such as later marriage and childbirth, increased cohabitation and single living, and a decline in fertility rates. These trends reflect broader cultural shifts towards individualism, gender equality, and personal fulfillment. The transition indicates a move away from traditional family structures and larger families, leading to more diverse family arrangements and population aging. Overall, it signifies a transformation in how societies approach family life and reproduction in modern times.