Second Anglo-Dutch War

The Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–1667) was a conflict between England and the Dutch Republic primarily over trade dominance and naval power. Both nations were major maritime traders and colonial powers. England, seeking to weaken Dutch commercial strength and expand its own influence, launched naval attacks on Dutch ships and colonies. The war saw significant naval battles, but ultimately ended with the Treaty of Breda, which redistributed territories and confirmed English gains, including parts of New Netherland (now New York). The war highlighted the fierce competition for global trade and naval supremacy between the two maritime nations.