SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land)

SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) is a method used to measure how much energy from the sun is absorbed by land surfaces, which helps estimate water use and climate conditions. It uses satellite images to analyze land features, temperature, and reflectance. By balancing incoming solar energy with outgoing heat and moisture, SEBAL determines how much water plants are using and how land temperature varies. This information supports water management, agriculture, and climate studies, providing accurate, large-scale insights into land surface processes without needing on-the-ground sensors everywhere.