Seasonal Climate Forecasting

Seasonal Climate Forecasting involves predicting the weather patterns over several months ahead, typically covering seasons. It uses data from climate models, historical climate records, ocean conditions like sea surface temperatures, and atmospheric patterns to project future climate trends. These forecasts help stakeholders—such as farmers, water managers, and disaster planners—prepare for conditions like droughts, floods, or heatwaves weeks or months in advance. While not exact, they provide valuable guidance for decision-making, improving climate resilience and resource management by understanding potential shifts in weather and climate over a seasonal timeframe.