Seafloor

The seafloor, or seabed, is the bottom surface of the ocean. It is made up of various materials such as sand, mud, and rocks. The seafloor features diverse landscapes, including mountain ranges, valleys, and trenches. It serves as a habitat for countless marine organisms and plays a crucial role in global ecosystems. The study of the seafloor helps scientists understand earth processes, including plate tectonics and ocean currents, and is vital for resources like oil, gas, and minerals. Its exploration also aids in understanding climate change and marine biodiversity.