seabed geology

Seabed geology studies the Earth's underwater surface, including the types of rocks, sediments, and structures found beneath oceans and seas. It reveals how the ocean floor forms and evolves over time, shaped by processes like volcanic activity, sediment deposition, and tectonic movements. Understanding seabed geology helps in exploring natural resources, assessing earthquake risks, and studying marine ecosystems. Technologies like sonar mapping and deep-sea drilling allow scientists to investigate these hidden environments, providing insights into Earth's history and helping responsibly manage oceanic and coastal environments.