Sea Surface Height

Sea Surface Height (SSH) measures the elevation of the ocean's surface relative to a fixed point, like sea level. It varies due to factors such as wind, temperature, currents, and the gravitational pull of the moon and sun. Monitoring SSH helps scientists understand ocean circulation, climate change, and weather patterns, including tides and sea-level rise. Satellite technology, like radar altimeters, provides precise measurements, enabling ongoing observation of these changes over time. In essence, SSH reflects the dynamic state of the ocean's surface and offers vital information about Earth's climate and environmental health.