Sculpture of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greek sculpture is celebrated for its realistic portrayal of the human body and its focus on proportion, balance, and naturalism. Artists sought to capture both idealized beauty and individual character through techniques like carving marble and bronze casting. Key periods include the Archaic, marked by stiff, stylized figures; Classical, emphasizing harmony and dynamic poses; and Hellenistic, characterized by more emotional and expressive sculptures. These works often depicted gods, athletes, and important historical figures, reflecting Greek values of beauty, strength, and human achievement. The craftsmanship and artistic principles of Greek sculpture greatly influenced Western art.