screening colonoscopy

A screening colonoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the inside of the large intestine (colon and rectum) to detect early signs of problems like polyps or cancer. It involves inserting a flexible tube with a camera into the rectum to inspect the lining of the colon. If any abnormal growths are found, they can often be removed during the procedure, helping prevent cancer from developing. It is recommended for average-risk individuals starting at age 45 or earlier if there’s a family history. The test is an important tool for early detection and health maintenance.