Scottish tartan

Scottish tartan is a patterned cloth consisting of crisscrossed horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colors, traditionally woven from wool. Each tartan features a unique combination of stripes and colors, often representing particular Scottish families, regions, or institutions. Historically, tartans served as identifiers and symbols of Scottish heritage, especially for Scottish clans. Today, they are used in clothing, accessories, and ceremonial items, preserving cultural traditions and regional distinctions. The patterns are created through specific weaving methods, and while many are associated with specific groups, some are designed purely for aesthetic appeal.