
Scottish monarchs
Scottish monarchs are the kings and queens who have ruled over Scotland, shaping its history and identity. Their reigns began with early kings like Kenneth MacAlpin, who united the Scottish tribes, and continued through medieval and modern eras, including famous figures such as Robert the Bruce and Mary, Queen of Scots. The monarchy played a key role in politics, culture, and conflicts, ultimately merging Scotland's crown with England's in 1707. Today, the monarch is also Britain's monarch, but Scottish traditions and history remain central to their identity as part of the United Kingdom.