Scottish medieval architecture

Scottish medieval architecture, from approximately the 12th to the 16th centuries, is characterized by castles, churches, and stone-built structures reflecting both defensive needs and religious life. Known for their rugged stonework, advanced fortifications like thick walls, battlements, and towers, these buildings often feature narrow windows, intricate carvings, and vaulted ceilings. Notable examples include Stirling Castle and Melrose Abbey. The style blends Norman influences with unique regional elements, emphasizing durability and grandeur. This architecture reveals Scotland’s turbulent history, religious devotion, and craftsmanship, shaping the country's historical landscape with enduring, resilient structures.