Scottish medical history

Scottish medical history reflects a tradition of innovation and healthcare development, beginning with early herbal remedies and hospitals like St. Bartholomew’s in Edinburgh. Scotland pioneered medical education, notably at Edinburgh University, fostering advancements in anatomy and surgery. During the 18th and 19th centuries, it contributed to public health reforms amid cholera outbreaks. The 20th century saw significant breakthroughs in medicine and the National Health Service’s establishment in Scotland, improving access to care. Today, Scotland continues to advance medical research, particularly in genetics and biotech, maintaining its reputation as a leader in medical science.