Scottish Common Sense Realism

Scottish Common Sense Realism was a philosophical movement in the 18th and early 19th centuries, mainly in Scotland. It argued that people have natural, basic beliefs—like trusting their senses and reasoning—that provide solid foundations for knowledge. Philosophers like Thomas Reid believed that our perceptions are generally reliable and that common sense helps us understand the world accurately. Instead of doubting everything, this approach emphasizes trusting our normal, everyday judgment as a trustworthy guide, bridging the gap between scientific knowledge and everyday experience.