Scottish clan system

The Scottish clan system is a traditional social structure where kinship and shared heritage unify members under a clan, often led by a chief. Clans functioned as extended families, providing identity, protection, and social cohesion, especially in the Highlands. Each clan has its own crest, tartan pattern, and history. While historically important for defense and land rights, today clans maintain cultural heritage and gather for festivals and celebrations. The system emphasizes a strong sense of community rooted in common ancestry, history, and customs.