scops

Scopes, in programming, are environments or contexts that provide a controlled space where variables and functions are accessible. They determine where certain pieces of code can be seen and used, helping organize and encapsulate logic. For example, a local scope inside a function means variables declared there are only available within that function. Global scope means variables are accessible throughout the entire program. Proper scope management prevents conflicts and makes code more secure and manageable by controlling where data and functions can be accessed or modified.