
Scintillation materials
Scintillation materials are special substances that emit light when exposed to radiation, such as X-rays or gamma rays. These materials are used in detectors to identify and measure radiation levels. When radiation hits the scintillator, it causes the material to glow briefly, producing tiny flashes of light. This light is then collected by sensors and transformed into electrical signals for analysis. Common scintillation materials include crystals like sodium iodide and plastics, chosen for their efficiency and speed. They play a crucial role in medical imaging, security scanners, and scientific research by helping detect and quantify radiation accurately.