scientific studies on climate

Scientific studies on climate analyze long-term patterns of Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land to understand how they’re changing. Researchers collect data from measurements, satellites, and computer models to identify trends like rising temperatures, melting ice, and more extreme weather. These studies show that human activities, especially burning fossil fuels, increase greenhouse gases, trapping more heat and causing climate change. Findings are consistent across multiple independent studies, providing strong evidence that climate change is real and urgent. This knowledge helps inform policies to reduce harmful emissions and protect our environment for future generations.