Scientific nomenclature

Scientific nomenclature is a standardized system for naming living organisms, ensuring clear and consistent identification worldwide. It uses Latin or Latinized words, typically consisting of two parts: the genus name (capitalized) and the species name (lowercase). This binomial naming system, developed by Carl Linnaeus, avoids confusion caused by common names that vary across languages and regions. For example, humans are scientifically named *Homo sapiens*. This precise system helps scientists communicate accurately about different species, classify new discoveries, and understand evolutionary relationships.