Scientific names

Scientific names are Latin-based, universally recognized identifiers for living organisms, ensuring precise communication across languages and regions. They consist of two parts: the genus (capitalized) and the species (lowercase), such as *Homo sapiens* for humans. This binomial nomenclature system, developed by Carl Linnaeus, helps avoid confusion caused by common names, which can vary widely. Scientific names provide specific, consistent identification essential for biological research, conservation, and understanding biodiversity. They reflect evolutionary relationships and characteristics, offering a standardized way for scientists and enthusiasts worldwide to refer to the same organism accurately.