scientific fraud

Scientific fraud occurs when researchers intentionally falsify, fabricate, or manipulate data and results to produce misleading conclusions. This unethical behavior can arise from pressure to publish, secure funding, or achieve recognition. Common forms include publishing false results, altering images, or misrepresenting methods. Such actions undermine the integrity of research, erode public trust in science, and can lead to harmful consequences if incorrect findings influence policy or medical practices. Maintaining rigorous standards of honesty and transparency is essential for the credibility and progress of scientific inquiry.