
Science fraud
Science fraud involves intentionally fabricating, falsifying, or manipulating research data or results to mislead others. This dishonest behavior undermines the integrity of scientific work, potentially leading to false conclusions, wasted resources, and public mistrust. It can occur through actions like altering data points, omitting inconvenient results, or publishing false findings. While most scientists uphold high ethical standards, frauds compromise the validity of scientific progress and can have serious ethical and societal consequences. Vigilance, peer review, and strict ethical guidelines are essential to detect and prevent such misconduct.