Science as Social Process

Science as a social process means that scientific knowledge is created, validated, and shared through collaborative efforts among people. Scientists communicate, critique, and build on each other's work, following shared standards and methods. This collective activity helps ensure that discoveries are reliable and unbiased. Social factors like peer review, debates, and institutional support shape how science evolves. Recognizing science as a social process highlights that it depends on human interaction, trust, and cooperation to produce trustworthy and advancing knowledge about the natural world.