
Science and technology in the 19th century
The 19th century was a time of rapid scientific and technological advancement. It saw the development of steam-powered engines, which revolutionized transportation and industry. Significant discoveries in chemistry and biology, like Darwin’s theory of evolution, expanded understanding of life. Electricity began to be harnessed, leading to inventions like the telegraph and electric lights. Advances in medicine improved health, while innovations in manufacturing increased production. Overall, the era laid the groundwork for modern technology, transforming daily life, industry, and scientific knowledge.