schools of thought in psychology

Schools of thought in psychology are different approaches to understanding human behavior and mental processes. Each school offers a unique perspective: for example, **behaviorism** focuses on observable actions and learning through environment; **psychoanalysis** examines unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences; **cognitive psychology** studies how we think, remember, and solve problems; **humanistic psychology** emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization; and **biological** approaches look at brain chemistry and genetics. These schools help psychologists interpret behavior, guide treatment, and deepen our understanding of the mind from different angles.