Schleswig-Holstein Question

The Schleswig-Holstein Question refers to a complex political dilemma in 19th-century Europe, specifically regarding the territories of Schleswig and Holstein, located between Denmark and Germany. The issue arose from differing national identities and claims over these regions. Denmark sought to incorporate both, while German nationalists aimed to unite them with Germany. This tension contributed to wars, notably the Second Schleswig War in 1864, involving Denmark, Austria, and Prussia. Ultimately, the territories were contested until they were fully integrated into Germany after the Austro-Prussian War in 1866. The question highlighted nationalistic tensions and the evolution of European borders.