Scheduled Tribe (India)

Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India are indigenous communities recognized by the government for their distinct cultures, traditions, and historical isolation. They are acknowledged through a constitutional list called the "Scheduled Tribes," which helps ensure targeted development, protection of rights, and access to better opportunities. These communities often face social and economic disadvantages, and the designation aims to preserve their identity while promoting inclusive growth. The list varies across states, reflecting regional diversity, and ST status grants benefits like reservations in education, employment, and political representation to support their socio-economic advancement.