Scapegoating theory

Scapegoating theory explains how individuals or groups, often unfairly, blame others for problems or frustrations to alleviate their own stress or responsibility. When faced with difficult situations, people may target a specific person or group as the cause, even if they are not responsible. This serves as a psychological escape, temporarily easing their tension, but it can lead to unfair treatment and social conflict. The theory helps us understand behaviors in contexts like prejudice, discrimination, and conflict, highlighting how often innocent parties are unjustly blamed to reduce personal or collective discomfort.