Sayan Mountains

The Sayan Mountains are a rugged mountain range in southern Siberia, forming a natural border between Russia and Mongolia. Extending approximately 2,200 kilometers, they are characterized by steep peaks, dense forests, and diverse wildlife. The range influences local climate, creating colder conditions and rich biodiversity. Historically, the Sayan Mountains have been significant for indigenous communities and serve as a natural barrier shaping regional geography. They are also important for their natural resources, including minerals and timber, and offer opportunities for outdoor recreation and ecological research.