savanna fire ecology

Savanna fire ecology studies how fires shape and sustain savanna environments—vast grasslands with scattered trees. Regular fires naturally occur and help control invasive plants, promote nutrient cycling, and encourage the growth of fire-adapted species. These fires prevent woody plants from taking over, maintaining a balance between grasses and trees that supports diverse wildlife. Many plants and animals have evolved to survive or even rely on periodic fires. Fire regimes, including how often and intense the fires are, are crucial for preserving the health and resilience of savanna ecosystems.