"Savage and Civilized" (theoretical framework)

The "Savage and Civilized" framework is a theoretical perspective that distinguishes between societies seen as "uncivilized" or primitive (savages) and those regarded as advanced and developed (civilized). Historically rooted in colonial thinking, it often reflected biases that justified domination and cultural superiority of Western powers. This dichotomy oversimplifies complex cultures, framing progress as a linear hierarchy. Contemporary scholars recognize these labels as problematic, emphasizing instead the diversity and validity of different social systems. The framework serves as a reminder of how superficial judgments shape perceptions of cultural value and influence power dynamics across history.