saturated zone models

Saturated zone models are tools used to understand how groundwater moves beneath the Earth's surface when the spaces between soil and rock are fully filled with water. They simulate how water flows, spreads, and interacts with the environment, helping predict the movement of contaminants or the availability of water sources. These models consider factors like soil types, aquifer properties, and recharge rates to provide insights for water management, contamination cleanup, and environmental protection efforts. Essentially, they create a virtual representation of how groundwater behaves beneath the surface for better decision-making.