Satoyama

Satoyama refers to traditional, harmonious landscapes in Japan where people cultivate small-scale forests, fields, and wetlands close to their communities. This sustainable practice blends agriculture, forestry, and nature conservation, maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health. These areas support diverse flora and fauna while providing resources like food, firewood, and medicinal plants. Satoyama reflects a balanced relationship between humans and the environment, fostering environmental stewardship and cultural heritage. Today, it is valued for promoting ecological resilience and sustainable land use amid modern development pressures.