satellite constellation design

Satellite constellation design involves planning the number, positions, and orbits of multiple satellites working together to provide coverage and services like communication or Earth observation. Proper design ensures satellites are evenly distributed, maintain consistent coverage, and can communicate efficiently, avoiding collisions and minimizing delays. Factors such as the goal of the system, cost, and technical constraints influence the arrangement, which can include satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO), medium Earth orbit (MEO), or geostationary orbit, forming a coordinated network that functions seamlessly as a system.