SAT problem

The SAT problem, or Boolean satisfiability problem, asks whether there is a way to assign true or false values to a set of logical variables so that a given logical expression (like a complex puzzle) evaluates to true. It’s a foundational question in computer science because many problems can be translated into SAT. Solving SAT helps determine if solutions exist for various computational problems, making it essential for fields like artificial intelligence, verification, and optimization. Despite its simple premise, SAT is computationally challenging, especially as the number of variables and constraints grows.