Sartre, Jean-Paul

Jean-Paul Sartre was a French philosopher, playwright, and novelist known for founding existentialism, a philosophical movement emphasizing individual freedom, responsibility, and authentic existence. He believed that humans create their own meaning in a universe without predetermined purpose, making personal choice and action vital. Sartre also engaged in political activism and explored themes of alienation and consciousness. His key works include "Being and Nothingness" and "No Exit," which examine human existence, freedom, and the nature of self. Overall, Sartre's philosophy encourages embracing personal freedom while acknowledging the responsibility it entails in shaping one’s life.