Sandwich Islands (Hawaiian Islands)

The Sandwich Islands, now known as the Hawaiian Islands, are a group of volcanic islands in the central Pacific Ocean. They were named by British explorer Captain James Cook in 1778, honoring the Earl of Sandwich. The archipelago includes eight main islands, such as Hawai'i (the Big Island), Maui, Oʻahu, and Kauaʻi, formed by volcanic activity over millions of years. The islands are rich in cultural history, unique ecosystems, and diverse climates. Today, they are part of the U.S. state of Hawaii, renowned for their natural beauty, tourism, and indigenous heritage.