Sandra Day O'Connor (first female U.S. Supreme Court Justice)

Sandra Day O'Connor was the first woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed in 1981 by President Ronald Reagan. She was known for her pragmatic and moderate approach to legal issues, often serving as a swing vote in closely divided cases. O'Connor's jurisprudence emphasized practical implications and individual rights, shaping significant decisions on issues like affirmative action, abortion, and voting rights. Her appointment marked a historic milestone for gender equality in the judiciary, inspiring greater diversity and representation within the legal system. She served until her retirement in 2006, leaving a lasting legacy of impartiality and dedication to the rule of law.