Sanctions and penalties

Sanctions and penalties are consequences imposed on individuals, organizations, or countries when they violate laws or rules. Sanctions often involve restrictions like trade bans or asset freezes aimed at influencing behavior, while penalties are specific punishments such as fines or jail time. Both serve to enforce compliance, deter unlawful actions, and maintain social, economic, or legal order. They are tools used by governments and authorities to uphold rules and ensure accountability.