Samuel Butler

Samuel Butler (1835–1902) was an English novelist, essayist, and critic known for his insightful writings on society, technology, and religion. He is best known for his novel *Erewhon*, which explores themes of artificial intelligence and the nature of consciousness, and for his critical views on Victorian morality and progress. Butler also made significant contributions to literary theory and was interested in the evolution of language and culture. His work often challenges conventional thinking, encouraging readers to reflect on the implications of technological advancement and human nature.