
Samudaya
Samudaya, in Buddhist philosophy, refers to the origin or the arising of suffering. It explains that craving, attachment, and desire are the main causes that lead to suffering and the cycle of birth and death (samsara). When people cling to pleasures, possessions, or ideas, it creates ongoing dissatisfaction. Recognizing Samudaya helps individuals understand that overcoming these cravings and attachments is essential for ending suffering and achieving enlightenment. It highlights the importance of mindfulness and self-awareness in breaking free from the cycle of desire that fuels ongoing hardship.