Samoa’s constitution

Samoa’s constitution, enacted in 1960, is the foundational legal document that establishes the country’s government structure, laws, and rights. It defines Samoa as a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy, recognizing the head of state (the O le Ao o le Malo) and a legislative assembly. The constitution guarantees fundamental rights such as equality, freedom of speech, and religion, while also preserving traditional Samoan customs and chiefly titles. It provides the framework for laws, government operations, and judicial authority, ensuring stability, accountability, and the protection of citizens’ rights within the unique cultural context of Samoa.