Sami reindeer herding

Sami reindeer herding is a traditional practice of Indigenous Sami people in northern Scandinavia, involving the seasonal herding and management of reindeer. It is both a livelihood and cultural heritage, requiring knowledge of reindeer behavior, grazing patterns, and the environment. Herders move reindeer between grazing areas during different seasons, often using specialized tools and techniques to ensure the health of the herd and the land. This practice supports subsistence, craftsmanship, and community traditions, and is protected as intangible cultural heritage. It plays a vital role in Sami identity and sustainable land use in Arctic regions.