Sami (indigenous Finno-Ugric people)

The Sami are an indigenous Finno-Ugric people native to the Arctic regions of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia’s Kola Peninsula. They have a distinct culture, language, and traditional livelihood, historically centered on reindeer herding, fishing, and hunting. The Sami maintain unique traditions, clothing, music (like joik), and spiritual beliefs, contributing to their cultural identity. Recognized as indigenous people, they work to preserve their language and heritage amid modern societal changes and face ongoing challenges related to rights, land use, and cultural preservation. Their history and culture are vital parts of Northern European diversity.