Samarra

Samarra is an ancient city in Iraq, historically significant as a major cultural and political center during the Islamic Golden Age. Founded in the 9th century, it was a hub for scientific, artistic, and philosophical advancements, showcasing impressive architecture like the Great Mosque and the city’s distinctive defensive walls. Known for its diverse population, including Arabs, Persians, and others, Samarra played a key role in Islamic history. Today, it is recognized for its archaeological sites and rich heritage, reflecting centuries of cultural exchange and innovation.