
Saltwater Intrusion Model
The Saltwater Intrusion Model predicts how seawater moves into freshwater aquifers near coastlines, especially as groundwater is pumped out. When too much freshwater is extracted, the natural boundary between freshwater and seawater shifts inland, causing saltwater to seep into the underground water supplies. The model uses data like groundwater flow, aquifer properties, and ocean levels to simulate this process. It helps planners and engineers understand the risk of contamination, manage water use effectively, and develop strategies to prevent or limit saltwater intrusion, ensuring safe drinking water and sustainable groundwater resources.